Relaxation Therapies
Relaxation therapies include a range of techniques with the goal of reducing stress. In addition
to meditation, the major types of relaxation techniques are:
Progressive muscle relaxation.
Also known as systematic muscle relaxation and Jacobson relaxation, this technique involves
slowly tensing, briefly holding, and then releasing each muscle group in a systematic fashion,
starting with the muscles in the toes and moving upward. During this exercise, the person
should notice the differences between tension and relaxation.
Autogenic training.
This technique uses visual imagery and body awareness to achieve relaxation. The person
imagines being in a peaceful place and then focuses on different physical sensations, such as
heaviness of the limbs or a calm heartbeat. People may practice on their own, creating their
own images, or be guided by a therapist. Patients may also be encouraged to see themselves
coping more effectively with stressors in their lives.
Breathing.
Breathing techniques teach people to breathe effectively to relieve stress. While placing one
hand on the chest and another on the belly, the person is instructed to take a slow, deep breath,
taking in as much air as possible. During this, the belly should press against the hand. After
holding their breath for a few seconds, patients are instructed to slowly exhale.
Benefits of Relaxing
According to a 1996 National Institutes of Health report, there is strong evidence to support the
effectiveness of relaxation techniques for reducing chronic pain related to a variety of medical
conditions. Other benefits may include reduced muscle tension and insomnia and increased
activity level.
The best way to learn relaxation techniques is with the help of a trained practitioner. Usually
these techniques are taught in a group class and then practiced regularly at home. There is no
widely accepted license for practicing relaxation therapy.
Risks of Mind-Body Therapies
Although mind/body therapies don't have the risks of medical or surgical therapies, there have
been rare reports of adverse reactions from them.
If you have poorly controlled cardiovascular disease, experts recommend avoiding progressive
muscle relaxation, because abdominal tensing can cause increased pressure in the chest
cavity, slowing of the pulse, decreased return of blood to the heart, and increased venous
pressure.
If you have a history of psychosis or epilepsy, you may wish to speak with your doctor before
trying meditation. There have been reports of some people having further acute episodes
following deep and prolonged meditation.
Hypnosis or deep relaxation can sometimes worsen psychological problems in people with posttraumatic stress disorders or a susceptibility to false memories. Its use should be avoided in
patients with borderline personality disorder, dissociative disorders, or with patients who have
histories of profound abuse. Because competent hypnotherapists are skilled in recognizing and
referring patients with these conditions, only appropriately trained and experienced practitioners
should undertake hypnosis.
Source: WebMD
Courtesy: Health Prior 21.

